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Pierre Lorillard II
Pierre Lorillard II (September 7, 1764 – May 23, 1843), also known as Pierre (Peter) Lorillard Jr., was an American tobacco manufacturer, industrialist, banker, businessman, and real estate tycoon.〔Myers, p. 196, ''Thus, when Pierre Lorillard, a New York snuff maker, banker, and landholder, died in 1843, his fortune of $1,000,000 or so, was considered so unusual that the word "millionaire", newly-coined, was initialized in the rounds of the press.''〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe )〕
==Life and career==
Lorillard was born in New York,〔 the son of Pierre Abraham Lorillard and Catherine Moore.〔 He married Maria Dorothea Schultz in 1788 and they had five children.〔 They lived at 521 Broadway in Manhattan.〔
Lorillard's father, also known as 'Pierre Lorillard I', was the founder of the Lorillard Tobacco Company.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= New York City Department of Parks & Recreation )〕 Lorillard's father made the first American tobacco fortune by developing a tobacco firm that he started in 1760.〔 Originally the business was a snuff-grinding factory located in a rented house in lower Manhattan. It was called ''Lorillard's Snuff and Tobacco'' company and sometimes the name was abbreviated as ''J. Lorillard''.〔 Later the firm moved to a better location on the Bronx River. Lorillard II took over and continued to manage and operate the family business after his father's death in 1776.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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